Article Information/Makale Bilgisi
Article Type: Research Article / Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi
Date Received: 29 August 2021/Geliş Tarihi: 29 Ağustos 2021
Date Accepted: 14 December 2021/Kabul Tarihi:14 Aralık 2021
Abstract
The wives of the Prophet Muḥammad were in the status of the mothers of the believers. Therefore, their life stories and the position they occupy in the sirah of the Prophet are of great importance to Muslims. Because they were close to the Prophet during most of their daily lives, they had a chance to listen to his words and observe his behaviors. Thus, they played an important role in transmitting these words and actions, considered as the sunnah of the Prophet to the next generations. In some cases, these ladies who were the household of the Prophet, caused the verses of the Qur’an to be revealed. They contributed to Islamic knowledge in many ways. This means that their recognition is necessary for the correct understanding of the Prophet’s sunnah and sirah. Except for ʿĀʾisha, all other wives of the Prophet were widows and some of them had children from their previous husbands. But the Prophet’s children were born from only two wives, Khadīja and Māriya. In this article, the Prophet’s wives and children are introduced in general terms; the Prophet’s family life, the relations of his wives with each other and the reflections of these relations in the verses are briefly mentioned.
Özet Hz. Muhammed’in eşleri müminlerin anneleri konumundadır. Bu nedenle onların hayatı ve Hz. Peygamber’in siretindeki yeri Müslümanlar için büyük önem taşır. Onlar, gündelik hayatlarının büyük bir bölümünde Hz. Peygamber’e yakın olmuşlar, onun sözlerini dinlemişler ve davranışlarını gözlemlemişlerdir. Ayrıca onlar Hz. Peygamber’in sünneti olan bu söz ve davranışları sonraki nesillere aktarmada önemli roller üstlenmişlerdir. Hz. Peygamber’in ev ahalisi olan…
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